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What is SQL?
SQL (pronounced "ess-que-el") stands for Structured Query  Language. SQL is a tool for organizing, managing,  and retrieving data stored by a  computer
database. The name  "SQL" is an abbreviation for Structured Query  Language. For
historical  reasons, SQL is usually pronounced "sequel," but the  alternate  pronunciation
"S.Q.L." is also used. As the name implies, SQL is a  computer language  that you use to
interact with a database. In  fact, SQL works with one specific type of  database, called a
relational  database.
Simple Basic Queries for SQL:
Select * from table_name :
this statement is used  for showing the content of tables including  column name.
For eg:
select  * from users;
Insert into table_name(column_names,...)  values(corresponding values for  columns):
For inserting data to  table.
For eg:
insert into users(username,userid)  values("BreakTheSec","break");
I will give more detail  and query in my next thread about the SQL QUERY.
What is SQL Injection?
SQL  injection is Common and famous method of hacking  at present .    Using  this method an unauthorized person can access the database of   the  website.  Attacker can get all details from the Database.
What an attacker can do?
*  ByPassing Logins
* Accessing secret data
* Modifying  contents of website
* Shutting down the My SQL server.
A database can be thought of as a set of logically related files organized to facilitate access by one or more applications programs and to minimize data redundancy. This concept does not imply that all data relating to a company’s business should be contained on a single database, but simply that all records in a database should be related and that redundant data should be minimized.
Some  List of Database are:
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* DB servers,
*  MySQL(Open source),
* MSSQL,
* MS-ACCESS,
* Oracle,
* Postgre SQL(open source),
* SQLite.
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